Are the advancements in technology pulling us into a "Big Brother" society?

According to the BBC “There are up to 4.2m CCTV cameras in Britain - about one for every 14 people.”  Is this a necessary amount to have or are we heading for a world that George Orwell portrays in his book '1984'? 

The progression of technology over the 20^th and 21^st century has allowed people to be observant of other people’s actions in an increasingly detailed way. We can now find out what people are doing every minute of the day through the likes of twitter and facebook.

 

The main force behind these advancements has been the military. Wars have prompted them to make new technology to try and find out where the other side is. For example they’ve created many different ways to survey people. The introduction of radar in 1940 and satellites in 1957 has today become detailed ways to identify where people are. A ship can tell if there’s a submarine near and an air base can tell if enemy planes are approaching. However, is the military using these advancements for a country's defence or do they have other agendas? With technology that is so accurate at pinpointing where someone is, is it really just used for spotting the enemy?

But, it’s not just the military and hierarchy who can watch people. The introduction of social networking sites has allowed normal people to track each other. Facebook is an example that can be used because it has the options to include details about your address and phone numbers along with various other things. Furthermore, the recent launch of facebook places has meant that users can pinpoint their own location.

By being a part of a social networking site we are becoming a part of the ‘Public Sphere,' a term coined by Habermas.  This means that we're all interacting with each other and become a part of a place where anyone can talk to anyone. This is more commonly known as hyperspace. 

Facebook, myspace and other sites are a great way of keeping in touch with our friends and family but are we really sure that we’re safe on these sites? When we put up all our information do we really know who’s looking at it?

The real question is, at the end of the day- are we submitting ourselves into a 'Big Brother' society by letting anyone and everyone access our information on the internet? With the amount of surveillance and technology that is now at our fingertips, it is almost certain that we can be tracked wherever we are.